Ruslar sahypasynyň çeşmesini gör

{{Millet
| millet = Ruslar<br/><br /> ''русские''
| image =
| surat_beýany =
| ilat_sany = {{Circa|130|150 million}}<ref>130 - 150 million diýip çaklanylaýar. 111 million i [[Russiýa]]da  (2010 ilat sanawy),  16 million  öňki söwet döwletlerinde  (8 M Ukrainada, 4.5 M Gazagystanda, 1 M Belarusiýada, 0.6 M Latwiýada, 0.6 M Özbegistanda, 0.6 M Gyrgyzystanda.  10 million golaý ruslar dünýäniň beýleki böleklerinde (Amerika we demirgazyk ýewropa agyrlykly).</ref>
| etrap1    =[[File:Flag of Russian Federation.svg|22px]][[Russiýa]]  
| san1       = 111,016,896
| ref1       = <ref name=gks>[http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/population/demo/per-itog/tab5.xls Ruslaryň etnik topary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211223052305/http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/population/demo/per-itog/tab5.xls |date=2021-12-23 }}, 2010  ilat sanawy, Rosstat. Çap edilen: 15 Fewral 2012 {{ru icon}}</ref><br /><small>(2010)</small>
| etrap2    =[[File:Flag of Ukraine.svg|22px]][[Ukraina]] 
| san2       = 8,334,141 (2001 sanawy)
| ref2       = <ref name="Національний склад населення">[http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/results/general/nationality/ Про кількість та склад населення України за підсумками Всеукраїнського перепису населення 2001 року] </ref>
| etrap3    =[[File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg|22px]][[Gazagystan]]  
| san3       = 3,793,764 (2009 sanawy)
| ref3       = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stat.kz/p_perepis/Documents/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5%20%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8.rar|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723084412/http://www.stat.kz/p_perepis/Documents/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5%20%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8.rar|archivedate=23 July 2011|title=(2009 census)|date=|accessdate=22 July 2012}}</ref>
| etrap4    =[[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px]][[Germaniýa]] <br /><small>(Rus ýewreýleri we rus nemesleri sanawyň içinde)</small>
| san4       = 3,500,000 (2013 takmyny)
| ref4       = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://archive.mid.ru//bdomp/brp_4.nsf/e78a48070f128a7b43256999005bcbb3/55cec39404735aadc32572ea005b9953!OpenDocument|title=Rus diliniň daşary ýurtdaky oruny üçin konferensiýa niýetlenen|publisher=Russiýanyň daşary işler minstrligi|date=|accessdate=24 June 2014|archive-date=23 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151223001931/http://archive.mid.ru//bdomp/brp_4.nsf/e78a48070f128a7b43256999005bcbb3/55cec39404735aadc32572ea005b9953!OpenDocument|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| etrap5    =[[File:Flag of United States.svg|22px]][[ABŞ]]  <br />(Rus ýewreýleri we rus nemesleri sanawyň içinde)</small>
| san5       = 499,862
| ref5       = <ref name="Russia Census 2002">{{ru icon}} [http://www.perepis2010.ru/content.html?id=11&docid=10715289081463 2002 russiýa ilat sanawy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906073144/http://www.perepis2002.ru/content.html?id=11 |date=2018-09-06 }}</ref>
| etrap6    =[[File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg|22px]][[Gazagystan]]  
| san6       = 3,072,756 (2009 sanawy)
| ref6       = <ref name=census1>{{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_10_5YR_B04003&prodType=table|title=American FactFinder - Netijeleri|work=Data Access and Dissemination Systems (DADS)|access-date=2018-08-04|archive-date=2020-02-12|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212205834/http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_10_5YR_B04003&prodType=table|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| etrap7    =[[File:Flag of Uzbekistan.svg|22px]][[Özbegistan]]  
| san7       = 1,199,015 (2000 çaklamasy)
| ref7       = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cbs.gov.il/reader/shnaton/templ_shnaton_e.html?num_tab=st02_08x&CYear=2017 |title=Ýewreýler , asyl döwletleri we ýaşlary boýunça|author=<!--Not stated--> |date=6 September 2017 |website= statistika baradaky döwlet gullugy |publisher= Ysraýyl döwleti |access-date= 14 October 2017}} </ref>
| etrap8    = [[File:Flag of Israel.svg|22px]][[Ysraýyl]]  <br /><small>(Söwet asylly ýewreýler hem sanawyň içinde)</small>
| san8       = 894,800 (2016)
| ref8       = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Хостинг VPS аренда сервера {{!}} Интернет Хостинг Центр<!-- Bot generated title --> |url=http://www.library.cjes.ru/online/?a=con&b_id=416 |access-date=2018-08-04 |archive-date=2012-09-03 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20120903195859/http://www.library.cjes.ru/online/?a=con&b_id=416 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| etrap9   = [[File:Flag of Brazil.svg|22px]][[Braziliýa]]   <small>(ata babalary rus ýewreýi bolanlar hem sanawyň içinde)</small>
| san9      = 800,000
| ref9     =<ref name="Câmara de Comércio Brasil-Rússia">{{cite web|url=http://www.brasil-russia.com.br/comunidade.htm|title=Câmara de Comércio Brasil-Rússia|publisher=Brasil-russia.com.br|date=|accessdate=22 July 2012|archive-date=25 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200525144021/https://brasil-russia.com.br/comunidade.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| etrap10    =[[File:Flag of Belarus.svg|22px]][[Belarus|Belarusiýa]]  
| san10       = 785,084 (2009 sanawy)
| ref10       = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://belstat.gov.by/homep/en/census/2009/main.php|title=Population Census 2009|work=Republic of Belarus Official Statistics|deadurl=y|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100111042053/http://belstat.gov.by/homep/en/census/2009/main.php |archivedate=11 January 2010}}</ref>
| etrap11   = [[File:Flag of Canada.svg|22px]][[Kanada]]<br /><small>(ata babalary rus bolanlar)</small>
| san11      = 622,445 (2016)
| ref11      =<ref>[http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=PR&Code1=01&Geo2=&Code2=&Data=Count&SearchText=Canada&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&TABID=1 Ilat sanawy hasabaty, 2016 ilat sanawy(Iňlis dilinde)]</ref>
| etrap12   =[[File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg|22px]][[Gyrgyzystan]]  
| san12      = 419,600 (2009)
| ref12      = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stat.kg/stat.files/tematika/%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%20%D0%B2%20%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85/%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE6.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110920053210/http://www.stat.kg/stat.files/tematika/%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%20%D0%B2%20%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85/%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE6.pdf|archivedate=20 September 2011|title=Ethnic groups in Kyrgyzstan (2009 census)|work=Kyrgyz Statistical Agency|year=2009|accessdate=31 March 2011}}</ref>
| etrap13   =[[File:Flag of Latvia.svg|22px]][[Latwiýa]]   
| san13      = 398,549 (2017)
| ref13      = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Arhiw nusgasy |url=http://www.pmlp.gov.lv/lv/assets/documents/Iedzivotaju%20re%C4%A3istrs/07022017/ISVN_Latvija_pec_TTB_VPD.pdf |access-date=2018-08-04 |archive-date=2018-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180417151857/http://www.pmlp.gov.lv/lv/assets/documents/Iedzivotaju%20re%C4%A3istrs/07022017/ISVN_Latvija_pec_TTB_VPD.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| etrap14   = [[File: Flag of Moldova.svg|22px]][[Moldowa]]  
| san14      = 369,488 (2004)
| ref14      = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.statistica.md/pageview.php?l=en&idc=295&id=2234|title=Moldovan Population Census from 2004|work=Maldowanyň statistika baradaky döwlet gullugy|date=|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101114023835/http://www.statistica.md/pageview.php?l=en&id=2234&idc=295|archivedate=14 November 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://pridnestrovie.net/2004census.html|title=Tranistriýa üçin 2004 ilat snawy maglumatlary: PMR urban, Köpdillilik, köp medeniýetlilik|publisher=pridnestrovie.net|date=|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070217072904/http://www.pridnestrovie.net/2004census.html|archivedate=17 February 2007}}</ref>
| etrap16   = [[File:Flag of Estonia.svg|22px]][[Estoniýa]]
| san16      = 328,864 (2018)
| ref16      = <ref>[http://pub.stat.ee/px-web.2001/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=PO0222U&ti=POPULATION+BY+SEX%2C+ETHNIC+NATIONALITY+AND+COUNTY%2C+1+JANUARY%2E+ADMINISTRATIVE+DIVISION+AS+AT+01%2E01%2E2018&path=../I_Databas/Population/01Population_indicators_and_composition/04Population_figure_and_composition/&lang=1 PO0222U: Jynsy, Etnik milleti we döwleti , 1 Ýanwar]</ref>
| etrap17   = [[File:Flag of Turkmenistan.svg|22px]][[Türkmenistan]]
| san17      = 297,319 (2000)
| ref17      = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tx.html|title=The World Factbook|publisher=Cia.gov|date=|accessdate=22 July 2012|archive-date=12 June 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070612214157/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tx.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| etrap18   = [[File:Flag of France.svg|22px]][[Fransiýa]] <small>(Rus raýatlary)</small>
| san18      = 200,000 - 500,000
| ref18      = <ref name="russieinfo.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.russieinfo.com/la-communaute-russe-en-france-est-eclectique-2014-10-30|title=La communauté russe en France est "éclectique"|publisher=|access-date=2018-08-04|archive-date=2019-11-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191122143216/http://www.russieinfo.com/la-communaute-russe-en-france-est-eclectique-2014-10-30|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| etrap19   = [[File:Flag of Lithuania.svg|22px]][[Litwa]]
| san19      = 129,797 (2017)
| ref19      = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://osp.stat.gov.lt/statistiniu-rodikliu-analize?theme=all#/|title=Gyventojų pagal tautybę dalis, palyginti su bendru nuolatinių gyventojų skaičiumi|publisher=osp.stat.gov.lt|date=|accessdate=13 August 2017}}</ref>
| etrap20   = [[File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg|22px]][[Azerbaýjan]]
| san20      =  119,300 ([[2009]])
| ref20      = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.azstat.org/statinfo/demoqraphic/en/AP_/AP_1.shtml|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120107000309/http://www.azstat.org/statinfo/demoqraphic/en/AP_/AP_1.shtml|title=Azerbaýjan respublikasynyň statistika baradaky döwlet komiteti|archivedate=7 January 2012|publisher=azstat.org}}</ref>





| diller  = [[Rus dili|Rusça]]
| dinler  = Agalaba bölegi [[Ortadoks hristiýan]]y
| baglanyşyk    = beýleki [[Gündogar slawýanlar]] ([[Belaruslar]] we[[Ukrainler]]), günorta slawýanlar ([[Bulgarlar]], [[Serbler]], [[Çernogorlar]](garadaglylar))
}}

'''Ruslar''' ({{lang-ru|русские}}, ''russkiýe'') — [[Gündogar ýewropa|gündogar ýewropada]] ýaşaýan [[gündogar slawýanlar|gündogar slawýan]] etnik toparyna degişli bir milletdir. Ruslaryň aglaba bölegi şu wagtky [[Russiýa|Russiýa Federasiýasy]]nyň çäginde ýaşaýar.  Beýleki uly bir bölegi bolsa öňki söwet döwletleriniň çäklerinde ýaşaýarlar. Ýene-de beýleki bir uly topary bolsa [[ABŞ|Birleşen ştatlarda]], [[Germaniýa]], [[Kanada]] we [[Ysraýyl]] döwletlerinde ýaşaýarlar. Ruslar ýewropada ilat sany boýunça iň köp adamly milletdir.

Ruslar köp däpleri we medeniýetleri [[Gündogar slawýanlar|gündogar slawýan halkarynyň]] aýratyn hem [[Belaruslar]]yň we [[Ukrainlar]]yň däplerine we medeniýetlerine meňzeýär. Olaryň aglaba bölegi din hökmünde  [[Ortodoks hristiýançylygy]]na ynanýarlar. [[Rus dili]]  Russiýanyň, Belarusiýanyň, Gazagystanyň, Gyrgyzystanyň we Täjigistanyň resmi dilidir. [[:en:List of territorial entities where Russian is an official language|Käbir öňki söwet döwletlerinde]]  ikinji dil hökmünde gürlenilýär.

==İlaty==
 
2010-njy ýylyň hasabyna göra dünýäde 129 million ruslar ýaşaýar. Olaryň 86% Russiýada , 11.5% [[Garaşsyz Döwletleriň Arkalaşygy|GDA döwletlerinde]] we Baltika döwletlerinde , 2.5% bolsa dünýäniň beýleki ýurtlarynda ýaşaýarlar.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://demoscope.ru/weekly/2013/0571/tema02.php|title=журнал "Демоскоп Weekly" № 571 - 572 14 - 31 октября 2013. А. Арефьев. Тема номера: сжимающееся русскоязычие. Демографические изменения - не на пользу русскому языку|publisher=}}</ref>

==Diaspora(bölünişik)==
Rus halkynyň käbir bölegi [[Rus imperiýasy]] we [[Sowet Saýuzy]] wagtlarynda oturumly ýerlerinden göçmeli edilýärler.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4420922.stm Russians left behind in Central Asia]. BBC News. Noýabr 23, 2005.</ref> 

1917-nji ýylda [[:en:Russian Revolution of 1917|oktýabr rewolýusiýasy]] we [[:en:Russian Civil War|halk gozgolaňlaryndan]] soňra köp ruslar [[Bolşewik]] režimi astynda öz ýerlerinden göçmeli edilýärler. Millionlap adamlar bosgun ýagdaýyna düşýärler. Köp [[:en:white emigre|ak emigrantlar]] [[Aklaryň hereketi]]ne gatnaşany üçin gaçyp gidýärler we beýleki käbir ruslar täze režime görä öňki söwet döwletlerine göçmeli edilýärler.
[[File:Вилково, Дунайские плавни 1962 г.JPG|thumb|[[Lipowanlar]]  [[Dunaý deltasy]]nda]]

Russiýadan daşarda ýaşaýan ruslaryň aglaba bölegi öňki sowet döwletlerinde([[Ukraina]] (8 million), [[Gazagystan]] (3.8 million), [[Belarus|belarusiýa]] (785,000), [[Latwiýa]] (520,000) [[Özbegistan]] (650,000) we [[Gyrgyzystan]] (419,000)) ýaşaýarlar.

==Galareýa==
<gallery>
File:East Slavic tribes peoples 8th 9th century.jpg|[[Gündogar Slawýanalr|Gündogar Slawýan]] adamlary we halkary, 8-nji -9-njy asyrlar
File:Kyivan Rus' 1220-1240.png|[[Kiýew ruslary]] şalygynyň mülkleri, 1220-1240. 
File:Pomor man.jpg|Russiýanyň Arktik kenar çyzygy [[:ru:Белое море|Ak deňizden]]  [[Bering bogazy]]na çenli ýeri [[:ru:Поморы|Pomorlar]] tarapyndan açyldy we şol ýerlere ýerleşdiler
File:Prokudin-Gorskii-05.jpg|Uralda ýaşaýan Rus Kaganowlaryň maşgalasyndaky 3 agzanyň suratlary, 1910. Surata düşüren [[:en:Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky|Sergeý Prokudin-Gorsky]] 
</gallery>

==Salgylanmalar==
{{Salgylanmalar|3}}

[[Kategoriýa:Etnik toparlar]]