Kybla sahypasynyň çeşmesini gör

'''Kybla''' ({{lang-ar|قِبْلَة‎}} — ''kyble(t) «ugur, tarap», başga manylary «günorta, özüne çekiji merkez»'') [[musulman]]laryň ybadatda([[namaz]]da) bakýan tarapy.
Muhammed pygamber ﷺ Mekkedekä käbä bakyp namaz okaýardylar. Soň Medinede kybla Ierusalimdäki [[Aksa]] [[mesjid]]i bolýar, soňra [[aýat]] inmegi bilen [[Muhammed]] [[pygamber]] [[ﷺ]] [[sahaba]]lary bilen [[Mekke]]däki [[Mesjid Haram]]a (Käbä) tarap bakypdyrlar.

<blockquote>(Eý, Muhammed!) Biz seniň (habara garaşyp) ýüzüňi asmana öwürýäniňi görýäris. Biz seni öz razy boljak kyblaňa hökman öwreris. Bes, sen (namazda) ýüzüňi Mesjidi-Harama (Käbä) tarap öwür! (Eý, musulmanlar!) Siz nirede bolsaňyz hem (namazda) ýüzüňizi oňa (Käbä) tarap öwrüň! Takyk, kitap berlenler onuň (kyblanyň Käbä tarap üýtgedilmeginiň) özleriniň Perwerdigärinden (gelen) hakykatdygyny, elbetde, (gowy) bilýärler. Alla olaryň edýän işlerinden gapyl däldir.
: — [[Kuran]]: 2/114.</blockquote>

[[File:Supplicating_Pilgrim_at_Masjid_Al_Haram._Mecca,_Saudi_Arabia.jpg|150px|thumb|Musulman käbä bakyp doga edýär.]] [[File:US_Army_51420_Soldiers_celebrate_end_of_Ramadan.jpg|150px|thumb|ABŞ harby goşuny.]]

== Kyblany tapmagyň usullary ==
[[file:QiblaMat.jpg|150px|thumb|Kompasly namazlyk]]
[[file:Acco IMG 2873.JPG|150px|thumb|[[Mihrab]].]]

=== Google Maps ===
# '''Google Maps''' [[file:Google_Maps_icon.svg|25px]] programmany açmaly.<ref>[https://qiblafinder.withgoogle.com/intl/ru/finder/map Kybla tapyjy]</ref>
# «Adaty karta» görnüşini «emeli hemra» görnüşe geçirmeli.
# GPS açmaly.
# Käbede ([geo:21.422528,39.826180 21°25'21.08"N 39°49'34.25"E]) bellik 📍 goýup, «aralygy ölçeýjä» girmeli. Şol halda öz koordinataňa tarap çekmeli, ýagny öz öýüňe ýa-da [[mesjid]]iňe.
Ýeriň şar görnüşde bolany üçin tekiz kartada gök çyzyk egrelip biler.<ref>[https://support.google.com/faqs/answer/7364753?hl=tr Google nädip kyblany tapýar?]</ref>

=== Matematik usul ===
Kabäni tapmak üçin '''Gawersinusyň formulasyny''' ulanýarys.

<math>{\displaystyle \cot q={\frac {\sin \phi \cos \Delta L-\cos \phi \tan \phi _{Q}}{\sin \Delta L}}}</math> ýa-da <math>{\displaystyle q=\cot ^{-1}{\frac {\sin \phi \cos \Delta L-\cos \phi \tan \phi _{Q}}{\sin \Delta L}}}</math>

<math>{\displaystyle q=\arctan \left({\frac {\sin(70.539261^{\circ })}{\sin(-7.801389^{\circ })\cdot \cos(70.539261^{\circ })-\cos(-7.801389^{\circ })\cdot \tan(21.422478^{\circ })}}\right)}</math>

Çykan jogaby gradusda bolmaly. Meselem: ≈225°
{{islam-stub}}

== Şeýle-de ==
* [[Käbä]]
* [[Mesjid Haram]]
* [[Mesjid Aksa]]

== Bellik ==
{{Çeşmeler}}
== Salgylanmalar ==
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qibla
* https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Кибла

== Daşky çygytlar ==
{{Commons category|Qibla}}
* [https://geomete.com/abdali/papers/qibla.pdf https://geomete.com/abdali/papers/qibla.pdf]
* [https://www.academia.edu/38858159 https://www.academia.edu/38858159]
* [https://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/islam/qibla.htm https://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/islam/qibla.htm]

=== Kybla tapyjy saýtlar ===
* [https://qiblafinder.withgoogle.com/ Google Qibla Finder]
* [http://www.elahmad.com/maps/qibla-english.htm Qibla Direction]
* [http://www.qib.la/ Type your address to see a map showing your Qibla Direction] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181103211417/http://www.qib.la/ |date=2018-11-03 }}
* [http://www.qibladirection.org/ Qibla Direction]
* [http://eqibla.com eQibla.com]
=== Kybla tapyjy programmalar ===
* [https://docs.google.com/uc?id=1gm6rOi7gTTs6JqRQr6ge76Q2_SpsCd_f&export=download Qibla finder & compass (magnitometrsiz işlänok).apk 827kb]{{Dead link|date=May 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

[[Category:Salät]]
[[Category:Mesjidiň arhitekturasy]]
[[Category:Arap sözleri]]
[[Category:Islam terminleri]]