Rumyniýa sahypasynyň çeşmesini gör

{{Infobox Country
|conventional_long_name = Rumyniýa
|common_name            = Romania
|native_name            = România
|image_flag             = Flag of Romania.svg
|image_coat             = Coat of arms of Romania.svg
|national_anthem        = ''[[Deșteaptă-te, române!]]''<br />
<br /><center>[[File:Desteapta-te, romane!.ogg]]</center>
|image_map              = EU-Romania.svg
|map_caption            = {{map caption |location_color=dark green |region=Europe |region_color=dark grey |subregion=the [[European Union]] |subregion_color=green |legend=EU-Romania.svg}}
|capital                = [[Buharest]]
|coordinates            = {{Coord|44|25|N|26|06|E|type:city}}
|largest_city           = paýtagty
|official_languages     = [[Rumyn dili|rumynça]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cdep.ro/pls/dic/site.page?den=act2_2&par1=1#t1c0s0a13 |title=Constitution of Romania |publisher=Cdep.ro |accessdate=2 October 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907214119/http://www.cdep.ro/pls/dic/site.page?den=act2_2&par1=1#t1c0s0a13 |archivedate=7 September 2017 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
| languages2_type       = beýleki diller <br /> languages<!--Protected and/or co-official (regional) languages--><ref>{{cite web|title=Reservations and Declarations for Treaty No.148 – European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages|url=http://www.coe.int/en/web/conventions/full-list/-/conventions/treaty/148/declarations?p_auth=63PpH3zN|website=Council of Europe|publisher=Council of Europe|accessdate=3 December 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208122308/http://www.coe.int/en/web/conventions/full-list/-/conventions/treaty/148/declarations?p_auth=63PpH3zN|archivedate=8 December 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| languages2            = {{hlist | [[Alban dili|Albança]] | [[Ermeni dili|ermeniçe]] | [[Bulgar dili|bulgarça]] | [[Çeh dili|Çehçe]] | [[Nemes dili|Almança]] | [[Grek dili|Ýunança]] | [[Italýan dili|Italýança]] | [[Makedon dili|Makedonça]] | [[Wenger dili|Majarça]] | [[Polýak dili|Lehçe]] | [[Rus dili|Rusça]]  | [[Serb dili|Serbçe]] | [[Slowak dili|Slowakça]] | [[Tatar dili|Tatarça]] | [[Türk dili|Türkçe]] | [[Ukrain dili|Ukrainçe]] | [[Ýiddiş]]}}
|ethnic_groups =
 {{unbulleted list
  | 88.9% [[Rumynlar]]
  |  6.1% [[Wengerler|Majarlar]]
  |  3.0% [[Syganlar]]
  |  0.2% [[Ukrainler]]
  |  0.2% [[Nemesler|Almanlar]]

 }}
|ethnic_groups_year = 2011<ref name="CensusRef">{{cite web |url=http://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/REZULTATE-DEFINITIVE-RPL_2011.pdf |title=Romanian 2011 census (final results) |publisher=INSSE |accessdate=28 August 2012 |language=ro |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130717125951/http://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/REZULTATE-DEFINITIVE-RPL_2011.pdf |archivedate=17 July 2013 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
|demonym = [[Rumynlar]]
|government_type = [[Unitar döwlet]] <br />[[Respublika]]
|leader_title1 = [[Prezident|Prezidenti]]
|leader_name1 = [[Klaus Ýohannis]]
|leader_title2 = [[Premýer-ministr]]
|leader_name2  = [[Florian Kytsu]]
|legislature = [[Parlament]]
|upper_house = [[Senat]]
|lower_house = [[deputatlar köşki]]
|sovereignty_type = [[Rumyniýanyň taryhy|Taryhy]]
|established_event10 = [[Rumyniýanyň garaşsyzlygy|Garaşsyzlyk]] <br />the [[Osman Imperiýasy]]ndan
|established_date10 = 9 Maý 1877{{\}}1878<sup>b</sup>
|established_event11 = [[Rumyniýa Patyşalygy]]
|established_date11 = 14 Mart 1881
|established_event12 = [[Transilwaniýa bileleşigiň Rumyniýa goşulmagy|Beýik bileleşik]]<sup>c</sup>
|established_date12 = 1 Dekabr 1918<sup>d</sup>
|area_km2 = 238,397
|area_rank = 81-nji <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]]-->
|area_sq_mi = 92,043 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|percent_water = 3
|population_estimate = 19,638,000 {{azalmak}}<ref>[http://www.insse.ro/cms/sites/default/files/com_presa/com_pdf/poprez_ian2017e.pdf "Annual official estimate"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170830003533/http://www.insse.ro/cms/sites/default/files/com_presa/com_pdf/poprez_ian2017e.pdf |date=30 August 2017 }}.(PDF) 2017 Revision</ref>
|population_census = 20,121,641<ref name="CensusRef" />
|population_estimate_year = 2017
|population_estimate_rank= 59-njy
|population_census_year = 2011
|population_census_rank = 58-nji
|population_density_km2 = 84.4
|population_density_sq_mi = 218.6 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|population_density_rank = 117-nji
|GDP_PPP = $474.032 billion<ref name=imfgdp>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=86&pr.y=5&sy=2017&ey=2022&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=918%2C968&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Romania|publisher=International Monetary Fund|accessdate=8 December 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180103111452/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=86&pr.y=5&sy=2017&ey=2022&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=918%2C968&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|archivedate=3 January 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|GDP_PPP_year = 2018
|GDP_PPP_rank = 42-nji
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $25,533
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 61-nji
|GDP_nominal = $204.943 billion<ref name=imfgdp />
|GDP_nominal_year = 2018
|GDP_nominal_rank = 49-nji
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $11,817
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 67-nji
|Gini = 34 <!--number only-->
|Gini_year = 2013
|Gini_change =  steady<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|Gini_ref =<ref name=eurogini>{{cite web|title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income (source: SILC)|url=http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_di12|publisher=Eurostat Data Explorer|accessdate=8 February 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304045123/http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_di12|archivedate=4 March 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|Gini_rank =
|HDI = 0.802 <!--number only-->
|HDI_year = 2015<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
|HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI_ref =<ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/all/themes/hdr_theme/country-notes/ROU.pdf |title=2016 Human Development Report Romania |date=2016 |accessdate=22 March 2017 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme |pages=2–3 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170322121226/http://hdr.undp.org/sites/all/themes/hdr_theme/country-notes/ROU.pdf |archivedate=22 March 2017 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
|HDI_rank = 50-nji
|currency = [[Rumyn Lei]]
|currency_code = RON
|time_zone = [[Dündogar Ýewropa Wagty|DÝW]]
|utc_offset = +2
|utc_offset_DST = +3
|time_zone_DST = [[Dündogar Ýewropa Tomus Wagty|DÝTW]]
|date_format = gg.aa.ýýýý&nbsp;
|drives_on = sag
|calling_code = +40
|patron_saint = 
| iso3166code  = RO
|cctld = [[.ro]]<sup>e</sup>

}}
'''Rumyniýa''' ({{lang-ro|România}} {{IPA|[romɨˈni.a]}}) — Ýewropanyň günorta-gündogarynda bir [[döwlet]], konstitusiýasyna laýyklykda — demokratik respublika. Paýtagty — [[Buharest]]. Ýurduň ady ({{lang-la|romanus}}) "Roma" sözünden döräpdir.

Ol demirgazykda we gündogarda [[Ukraina]], demirgazyk-gündogarda — [[Moldowa]], günortada — [[Bolgariýa]] (esasan [[Dunaý]] derýasynyň ugry bilen), günbatarda — [[Serbiýa]] we [[Wengriýa]] bilen serhetleşýär. Günorta-gündogarda kenarýakasyny [[Gara deňiz]] ýuwýar.

== Beýleki ==
* [[Rumyniýanyň Ýaragly Güýçleri]]
* [[Rumyniýa žudetleri]]
* [[Rumyniýanyň telefon kodlary]]

{{Ýewropanyň ýurtlary}}

[[Kategoriýa:Rumyniýa|*]]