Kürdüstan sahypasynyň çeşmesini gör

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|+<big><big>'''Kürdüstan'''</big></big>
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'''Kürdüstan''' ({{lang-ku|کوردستان}} ; "[[Kürtler|kürtleriň]] ýurdy") ýa-da '''Uly Kürdüstan'''<ref>[http://www.rudaw.net/english/middleeast/turkey/25122018 Turkey demands Google remove Greater Kurdistan map] by ''[[Rudaw]]'', December 25, 2018</ref> [[Günbatar Aziýa|Günbatar Aziýada]] takmynan kesgitlenen geo-medeni territoriýa bolup, bu ýerde [[Kürtler]] aglaba köplügi emele getirýär we kürt medeniýeti, dilleri we milli şahsyýet taryhy taýdan esaslanýar.<ref>M. T. O'Shea, ''Trapped between the map and reality: geography and perceptions of Kurdistan'', 258 pp., Routledge, 2004. (see p. 77)</ref> Geografiki taýdan Kürdüstan takmynan demirgazyk-günbatar Zagrosy we gündogar Toros dag gerişlerini öz içine alýar.<ref>[http://concise.britannica.com/ebc/article-9046469/Kurdistan Kurdistan] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120708163855/http://www.britannica.com/error?escapedUrl=http%253A%252F%252Fwww.britannica.com%252FEBchecked%252Ftopic%252F-1&hostname=www.britannica.com&shopLink=%3Ca+data-ytrk%3D%22/25%22+href%3D%22http://britannicashop.britannica.co.uk/epages/Store.sf/%3FObjectPath%3D/Shops/Britannicashop%26PromoCode%3DBCOM_SHOP%22+target%3D%22_blank%22%3ESHOP%3C/a%3E&currentUrl=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/-1&databaseServer=10.40.7.195/32&popUnder=%3Cscript+type%3D%22text/javascript%22+src%3D%22http://adserver.adtechus.com/addyn/3.0/5308.1/2347279/0/16/ADTECH;loc%3D100;target%3D_blank;key%3Dgeography+travel%2Bpolitical+geography;misc%3D1341766217135%22%3E%3C/script%3E|date=2012-07-08}}, ''[[Britannica|Britannica Concise]]''.</ref>

[[Mahmyt Kaşgarly]] dünýäniň kartasyny düzen we al-Yrak bilen Aş-Şamyň arasyndaky sebiti "Erz-el-Ekrad" diýip kesgitlän "Divanu Lugotit Türk" eserinde bu sebiti ilkinji gezek kürt topragy hökmünde agzap geçdi. Erz-el-Ekrad arap dilinde "kürtleriň ýurdy" diýmekdir.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-02-26|title=Kurdistan on the map … in 1072|url=https://kurdistantribune.com/kurdistan-on-map/|access-date=2023-09-20|website=The Kurdistan Tribune|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-08-20|title=المفارقة الكبيرة بين أصالة الكورد شعباً و وطناً وانحطات الأتراك (شعباً) وكياناً|url=http://www.alnoor.se/article.asp?id=283513|website=alnoor.se}}</ref> Kürdüstan ady ilkinji gezek 1150-nji ýylda Beýik Seljuk hökümdary Soltan Sanjar tarapyndan günbatar Eýrany suratlandyrmak üçin ulanylýar.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kurdishglobe.net/displayArticle.jsp?id=8F45BFF7E739694E09A76D76AB92C3F8|title=When did the word Kurdistan appear?|first=Ferhad|last=Pirbal|website=Kurdish Globe|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150725072417/http://www.kurdishglobe.net/article/8F45BFF7E739694E09A76D76AB92C3F8/When-did-the-word-Kurdistan-appear-.html|archivedate=July 25, 2015|accessdate=August 6, 2019|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.institutkurde.org/en/institute/who_are_the_kurds.php|title=Who Are the Kurds?|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190725145945/https://www.institutkurde.org/en/institute/who_are_the_kurds.php|archivedate=July 25, 2019|website=Institutkurde.org|accessdate=August 6, 2019|language=en}}</ref>

Kürdüstan, adatça, aşakdaky dört sebiti öz içine alýar: günorta-gündogar [[Türkiýe]] ( Demirgazyk Kürdüstan ), Demirgazyk [[Yrak]] ( Günorta Kürdüstan ), Demirgazyk-Günbatar [[Eýran]] ( Gündogar Kürdüstan ) we Demirgazyk [[Siriýa]] ( Günbatar Kürdüstan ). Käbir kesgitlemelerde Günorta Kawkazyň käbir bölekleri hem bar. Käbir kürt milletçi guramalary bu sebitleriň käbirinden ýa-da hemmesinden ybarat bolan garaşsyz millet döwletini döretmäge synanyşýar, beýlekileri bar bolan milli çäklerde has özbaşdaklyk ugrunda kampaniýa alyp barýar.<ref>Hamit Bozarslan “The Kurdish Question: Can it be solved within Europe?”, [https://books.google.com/books?id=AJpvnC54S8EC&pg=PA84 page 84 “The years of silence and of renewal”] in Olivier Roy, ed. </ref>

Dolandyryş taýdan 20-nji asyrda kürt döwletiniň (1918–1919), Kürdüstan Patyşalygynyň (1921–1924), Kürtistanskiý Uýezdiň gysga ömri bolan sebitler döredildi. "Gyzyl Kürdüstan" (1923–1929), Ararat respublikasy (1927–1930) we Mahabad respublikasy (1946).

Yrak Kürdüstan ilkinji gezek 1970-nji ýylda Yrak hökümeti bilen baglaşylan şertnamada özbaşdak status aldy we statusy 2005-nji ýylda federal Yrak respublikasynyň çäginde özbaşdak Kürdüstan sebiti hökmünde tassyklandy.<ref>Iraqi Constitution, Article 113.</ref> Eýranda Kürdüstan welaýaty hem bar, ýöne ol öz-özüni dolandyrmaýar. Siriýanyň raýat urşunda söweşýän kürtler Siriýanyň demirgazygyndaky uly böleklere gözegçilik edip , Demirgazyk we Gündogar Siriýanyň Awtonom Dolandyryşynda öz-özüni dolandyrýan sebitleri döretmegi başardylar we söweşden soň federal Siriýada özbaşdaklyga çagyrýarlar.

== Salgylanmalar ==
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{{Aziýanyň ýurtlary}}

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